| Title: | Cybernetics |
| Author: | Principia Cybernetica |
|
From Cybernetics to System Dynamics
In this famous melting pot, ideas boiled. From one research group to
another the vocabularies of engineering and physiology were used
interchangeably. Little by little the basics of a common language of cybernetics
was created: learning, regulation, adaptation, self-organization, perception,
memory. Influenced by the ideas of Bigelow, McCulloch developed an artificial
retina in collaboration with Louis Sutro of the laboratory of instrumentation at
MIT. The theoretical basis was provided by his research on the eye of the frog,
performed in 1959 in collaboration with Lettvin, Maturana, and Pitts. The
need to make machines imitate certain functions typical of living organisms
contributed to the speeding up of progress in the understanding of cerebral
mechanisms. This was the beginning of bionics and the research on artificial
intelligence and robots.
From Principia Cybernetica http://pcp.lanl.gov/CYBSHIST.html |
|